Thanjavur rose to glory during the later Chola reign between the 10th and the 14th Centuries and became a centre of learning and culture. It is the headquarters of the disrict of the same name. Thanjavur district, the ' Rice Bowl ' of Tamil Nadu, is also known for its exquisite handicrafts, bronzes and South Indian Musical Instruments.
The Tamil University, set up recently is situated here and is devoted to the growth of Tamil literature and language. And Poompuhar Handicrafts is the famous shoppping place here.
Area 29.24 sq. kms.
Population : 2,00,216 ( 1991 census )
Altitude : 59 metres
Climate Max. Min. : Summer 36º c 32.5º c
Winter : 23.5º c 22.8º c
Rainfall : 111.37 cms average
Clothing : Tropical
Season : Throughout the year
Languages spoken Tamil, English and Marathi